Monday, March 18, 2024

Grain

Jamestown
Granger
Grain
Grano
Orotina
Santiago de Puriscal
Rodríguez y Miguel Ángel 

Malachi 3:10
“Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.”

 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 "many a sweep of meadow smooth
from aftermath"~~~Tennyson
 
"The second pain which will afflict the souls of the damned in hell is the pain of conscience."~~~Joyce 
 
"The world is charged with the grandeur of God."~~~Gerard Manley Hopkins
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Chess: "Jamestown" "Grain" "Grano" "Granger" "Orotina" "Santiago de Puriscal" "Rodríguez y Miguel Ángel"

Saturday, March 16, 2024

POTOSI AND LOGWOOD

Potosi and logwood
The Adirondack Mountains
Adirondack Chair
Game of Thrones 

Romans 6:23
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 

WOOD-FOOD-GOOD: The word “Adirondack” likely originates from the Mohawk word “ha-de-ron-dah”, which means “eaters of trees.”
Chess: "The Adirondack Mountains" "Iron" Adirondack Chair" "Game of Thrones"

LOGWOOD : árbol de Campeche: palo del Brasil: Haematoxylum campechianum

The dye extracted from logwood is naturally deep red. However, when used in textiles, it yields a deep black color. The transformation occurs during the dyeing process, where the red dye reacts with the fabric and darkens to a rich black shade. So, while the initial color from logwood is red, its final result on textiles is indeed black

In James A. Michener’s novel “Caribbean”, the chapter that delves into the fascinating world of English privateers and logwood cutting in Honduras is titled “The Buccaneer.” In this chapter, Michener weaves stories about the legendary Henry Morgan and other English privateers who ventured to the Bay of Honduras in search of the valuable logwood resource. These buccaneers engaged in the challenging task of felling logwood trees and extracting the prized heartwood for dyeing fabrics. Their exploits and clashes with Spanish forces make for an intriguing narrative within the broader context of the Caribbean’s tumultuous history

Certainly! During the 17th and 18th centuries, European sailors and privateers ventured to the region that is now Honduras in search of a valuable natural resource: logwood. Let’s delve into the fascinating history of logwood and its impact:

Logwood and Its Importance:
Logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum) is a small tree native to the Caribbean and Central America.
The wood of the logwood tree was prized for its deep red dye, which was extracted from its heartwood.
This dye was used primarily for textile coloring, especially in Europe.
Logwood was also known by various names, including palo de tinta, tinta, and brasil.
European Involvement:
European powers, particularly the English, recognized the economic value of logwood.
English buccaneers, sailors, and privateers ventured to the Bay of Honduras (now part of modern-day Belize and Honduras) to exploit logwood resources.
These buccaneers engaged in logwood-cutting activities, felling the trees and extracting the valuable heartwood.
Logwood became a sought-after commodity, leading to conflicts between Spain and England over control of this lucrative resource.
Settlement and Cultural Enclave:
As more English settlers arrived in the Bay of Honduras, they established a permanent presence.
Approximately 450 settlers spread out along the Rio Hondo, while others cut wood near the New River.
Despite adverse conditions, these hardy pioneers formed a unique cultural enclave in the heart of Hispanic America.
Their activities centered around logwood cutting, and they contributed to the development of what is now British Honduras (now Belize).
Geographic Significance:
Logwood cutting extended its influence into various aspects of life in the western Caribbean.
The two most important centers of logwood exploitation were Campeche (around the Laguna de Terminos) and the region along the Rio Hondo, New River, and Belize River drainage systems.
The legacy of logwood cutting remains woven into the history and culture of the region.
In summary, European sailors and privateers risked the high seas to obtain logwood, a valuable wood that played a significant role in trade, industry, and colonial conflicts during that era.
Chess: "The Adirondack Mountains" "Iron" Adirondack Chair" "Game of Thrones" "Logwood"

ADIRONDACK

IRON
LOGWOOD
The Adirondack Mountains
Adirondack chair
Game of Thrones

Romans 6:23
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

 
 
Adirondack chair











 
 
 
 

 
 
Chess: "The Adirondack Mountains" "Iron" Adirondack Chair" "Game of Thrones" "Logwood"
 
 

The Adirondack Mountains, located in Northeastern New York, form a circular dome approximately 160 miles (260 km) wide and cover about 5,000 square miles (13,000 km²). Here are some fascinating details about this rugged and picturesque region:

  1. Geography and Peaks:

    • The Adirondacks are part of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic region and are characterized by more than 100 peaks. Among them, Mount Marcy stands tall as the highest point in New York, reaching 5,344 feet (1,629 meters).
    • Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts flock to the Adirondack High Peaks, a list of 46 peaks over 4,000 feet (1,200 meters), for challenging adventures.
    • The region boasts over 200 named lakes, including well-known ones like Lake George, Lake Placid, and the poetic Lake Tear of the Clouds.
  2. Natural Beauty and Glacial Origins:

    • Despite being formed from ancient rocks that are over 1 billion years old, the Adirondacks are relatively young geologically. They were shaped during recent periods of glaciation.
    • Interestingly, the mountains are often referred to as “new mountains from old rocks.”
    • The uplift of the Adirondack mountain range continues at a rate of 1.5–3 centimeters (0.59–1.18 inches) annually, possibly due to a hotspot beneath the region.
    • The unique characteristics of the Adirondacks led to its classification as a separate province within the Appalachian Highlands division.
  3. Protected Wilderness:

    • The entire Adirondack region lies within the Adirondack Park, a New York state protected area spanning over 6 million acres (2.4 million hectares).
    • Established in 1892, the park aims to safeguard natural resources and provide recreational opportunities for the public.
    • Remarkably, Adirondack Park covers over 20 percent of New York state’s land area.
  4. Etymology:

So, whether you’re an intrepid hiker seeking mountain vistas or simply yearning for a glimpse of pristine wilderness, the Adirondacks await your exploration!

 
 
 

Lake Superior

Gitche Gumee
Lake Superior
 
 Isaiah 53:5
“But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.”

 

"Bright above him shone the heavens,
Level spread the lake before him;
From its bosom leaped the sturgeon,
Sparkling, flashing in the sunshine;
On its margin the great forest
Stood reflected in the water,
Every tree-top had its shadow,
Motionless beneath the water.
  From the brow of Hiawatha
Gone was every trace of sorrow,
As the fog from off the water,
As the mist from off the meadow.
With a smile of joy and triumph,
With a look of exultation,
As of one who in a vision
Sees what is to be, but is not,
Stood and waited Hiawatha."~~~
Longfellow
















 Chess: "Gitche Gumee" "Lake Superior"

Friday, March 15, 2024

Maryland

Maryland
White Knight
Buffalo Soldier
Bob Marley
Puerto España
Abilene, Kansas

Hebrews 4:12
“For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”
 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 

Chess: "Maryland" "White Knight" "Abilene" "Buffalo Soldier" "Puerto España" "Bob Marley"

Wednesday, March 13, 2024

Fresco

Key Largo
Nemean Lion
Apple Cider
Club Sandwich
Sidearm Pitch
Sideburns
Sicily
Siberia
Fresco 

1 Timothy 6:10
“For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.”
 
 "timidity...sicklies the whole cast of thought in action"~~~Henry Adams
 
"I also tended seventeen yaks and cows and milked them when they were fresh."~~~Anna Louise Strong
 
The Nemean Lion
 
 
 
 

 Image

















a glass of apple cider by a club sandwich on a table in a Sicilian rural setting or corridor


Chess: "Key Largo"  Apple Cider" "Sidearm Pitch" "Sicily" "Siberia" "Sideburns" "Fresco" "Club Sandwich" "Nemean Lion"