Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Captain Morgan

Captain Morgan

"Boca Grande y Boca Chica"

"Bokassa"

"Richard Chamberlain"

Prov.5:2

"That thou mayest regard discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge. Prov.5"

Hey Bandit what is this thing?
Congratulations to Police370 for his winning entry in the Silly Pets Creative Challenge!


Chess: EB "ebony" "White" "Try Bennet" "Cartagena" "Captain Morgan" "Richard Chamberlain" "Boca Grande y Boca Chica" "Bokassa"

Colonial Period

Fortification Process of Cartagena


Cartagena de Indias as a key city for the Spanish Empire since its beginning was a military objective to then rival countries such as England and France. For this the fortification of the city was indispensable to secure victory in case of an enemy assault.

The process of fortification of the entire city and its surroundings started in the Colony in the XVIth century and went on until the end of the XVIIIth century, a few years before the Independence epoch. The Fuerte del Boquerón was the first in Cartagena de Indias, and came up from the need to cover the entrance to the Bahía de las Animas and make any disembark or nearby massive penetration more difficult. This fort was located where today stands the Fuerte San Sebastián del Pastelillo, on the island of Manga. The Boquerón was aided by batteries that prevented free access to any of the invasion routes to the city.

There were two batteries near the bulwarks of Santa Catalina and San Lucas, where today is El Cabrero, which protected the access by land on the northern side of the city. Two more batteries located at Punta Icacos (where today stands the Hotel Caribe) defended the entrance through the south. Two batteries where today stands the Bulwark Santo Domingo, protecting the frontal access from the sea and the Peninsula of Bocagrande.

Though these defenses were not enough to protect the city, which fell under the invasions of Martin Cote, and Francis Drake. This forced the Spanish Crown to design a serious fortification project, made by the italian engineer Bautista Antonelli, to convert Cartagena de Indias in the best fortified plaza in America.

In the XVIIth century the entrances to the bay through Tierrabomba were protected by the castle San Luis de Bocachica at the south and San Matías which replaced the batteries at Punta Icacos. This crossed fires with the Plataforma Santangel located on the northern side of Tierrabomba and disappeared due to its inefficiency

The Fuerte de Santa Cruz de Castillogrande was located at Punta del Judío (where actually stands the Club Naval) and crossed fires with Fuerte de Manzanillo, located on the island with the same name at the other side of the channel

The Bulwark Del Reducto was located on one of the ends of the then island of Getsemaní and crossed fires with El Boquerón, the same as the Puerta de la Media Luna, where the city communicated with mainland.

At the Cerro de San Lázaro was the fort with the same name, which years later would transform into the Castillo San Felipe with reforms and attachments that would make it more powerful.

In the XVIIIth century the military construction became important in Cartagena de Indias. The military engineer Don Juan de Herrera y Sotomayor would be in charge of repairing the buildings destroyed in Vernon's invasion.

  • The Castle San Luis de Bocachica and the Castle San Felipe de Barajas were restored.

  • The batteries Chamba, San Felipe and Santiago, located on the exterior coast of Tierrabomba were rehabilitated.

  • Two other batteries on the island of Barú, Varadero and Punta Abanico were also rehabilitated.

  • The forts of Manzanillo and Castillogrande were reconstructed.

Another engineer, Juan Bautista Mac Evan, would out stand for the conception of the project of the Castle San Fernando de Bocachica (realized by Lorenzo de Solis and Antonio de Arévalo) replacing San Luis which anyhow was useless.

The project of the fort of San Sebastián del Pastelillo was also planned. In the second half of the XVIIIth century, Don Antonio de Arévalo would be in charge of finishing the fortress of the plaza to make it completely impregnable.

  • Arévalo reinforced the Castle San Felipe with lateral batteries making it still stronger.

  • He built the Escollera de la Marina, that went from the Bulwark Santa Catalina to the bulwark Santo Domingo and protected the walls from the sea waves.

  • Concluded the Castle San Fernando in Bocachica and its respective batteries: Angel San Rafael (restored today), San Francisco Regis and Santiago.

  • He also built the Espigón de Santa Catalina (badly known today as La Tenaza), to repel the land raids that came from Marbella.

  • He built La Tenaza, located in front of the bulwarks of Santa Catalina and San Lucas; as well as the batteries of Más, Crespo and the Hornabeque de Palo Alto, which don't exist today.

  • He made the Escollera de Bocagrande, an impressive submarine work destined to stop the passing of ships through the Boca Grande, between Punta Icacos and Tierrabomba.

  • The last work of Arévalo was the construction of the bomb proofed vaults between the bulwark of Santa Catalina and the bulwark of Santa Clara. This work would conclude the systematic closure of the walled city.

  • This was also the last military building raised by Spain in Cartagena de Indias towards the end of the XVIIIth century, when the XIXth century was coming with the Independence Revolution.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009


MILONGA DE DOS HERMANOS

Traiga cuentos la guitarra
De cuando el fierro brillaba,
Cuentos de truco y de taba,
De cuadreras y de copas,
Cuentos de la Costa Brava
Y el Camino de las Tropas.

Venga una historia de ayer
Que apreciarán los más lerdos;
El destino no hace acuerdos
Y nadie se lo reproche—
Ya estoy viendo que esta noche
Vienen del Sur los recuerdos.

Velay, señores, la historia
De los hermanos Iberra,
Hombres de amor y de guerra
Y en el peligro primeros,
La flor de los cuchilleros
Y ahora los tapa la tierra.

Suelen al hombre perder
La soberbia o la codicia;
También el coraje envicia
A quien le da noche y día-
El que era menor debía
Más muertes a la justicia.

Cuando Juan Iberra vio
Que el menor lo aventajaba,
La paciencia se le acaba
Y le fue tendiendo un lazo.
Le dio muerte de un balazo,
Allá por la Costa Brava.

Así de manera fiel
Conté la historia hasta el fin;
Es la historia de Caín
Que sigue matando a Abel.


Fuente:
http://www.literatura.us/borges/cuerdas.html







Opera

Easel

Prov.5:1

"My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding:"Get out your easel


Medicine Bow Peak

Chess: "EA" "easel"

CABALLETE .

La multitud transfigurada

festeja emocionada

un gol de el brasileño.

A cinco mil años de distancia,

a doce amigos enseño

en Tebas, la pintura y redundancia

de lo que será una realidad y una gauchada:

un Triunfo y una Entrada.

Monday, May 18, 2009

The Coup De Grace by Ambrose Bierce

"Swallow"
"Amphibian"
Norte y Sur

Carlos Fuentes

Ambrose

Prov. 26:3
"A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back."


Crossing the Line
Chess: "amphibian" "double-edged" "Norte y Sur" "Ambrose" "swallow" "amphibian" "Carlos Fuentes"

Pudiera ser este el cuento clave que devela las motivaciones ajedrecístico-literarias de Carlos Fuentes para escribir su novela Gringo Viejo ?

The Coup De Grace


The fighting had been hard and continuous; that was atested by all the senses. The very taste of battle was in the air. All was now over; it remained only to succor the wounded and bury the dead--to "tidy up a bit," as the humorist of a burial squad put it. A good deal of "tidying up" was required. As far as one could see through the forests, among the splintered trees, lay wrecks of men and horses. Among them moved the stretcher-bearers, gathering and carrying away the few who showed signs of life. Most of the wounded had died of neglect while the right to minister to their wants was in dispute. It is an army regulation that the wounded must wait; the best way to care for them is to win the battle. It must be confessed that victory is a distinct advantage to a man requiring attention, but many do not live to avail themselves of it.

The dead were collected in groups of a dozen or a score and laid side by side in rows while the trenches were dug to receive them. Some, found at too great a distance from these rallying points, were buried where they lay. There was little attempt at identification, though in most cases, the burial parties being detailed to glean the same ground which they had assisted to reap, the names of the victorious dead were known and listed. The enemy's fallen had to be content with counting. But of that they got enough: many of them were counted several times, and the total, as given afterward in the official report of the victorious commander, denoted rather a hope than a result.

At some little distance from the spot where one of the burial parties had established its "bivouac of the dead," a man in the uniform of a Federal officer stood leaning against a tree. From his feet upward to his neck his attitude was that of weariness reposing; but he turned his head uneasily from side to side; his mind was apparently not at rest. He was perhaps uncertain in which direction to go; he was not likely to remain long where he was, for already the level rays of the setting sun straggled redly through the open spaces of the wood and the weary soldiers were quitting their task for the day. He would hardly make a night of it alone there among the dead. Nine men in ten whom you meet after a battle inquire the way to some fraction of the army--as if any one could know. Doubtless this officer was lost. After resting himself a moment he would presumably follow one of the retiring burial squads.

When all were gone he walked straight away into the forest toward the red west, its light staining his face like blood. The air of confidence with which he now strode along showed that he was on familiar ground; he had recovered his bearings. The dead on his right and on his left were unregarded as he passed. An occasional low moan from some sorely-stricken wretch whom the relief-parties had not reached, and who would have to pass a comfortless night beneath the stars with his thirst to keep him company, was equally unheeded. What, indeed, could the officer have done, being no surgeon and having no water?

At the head of a shallow ravine, a mere depression of the ground, lay a small group of bodies. He saw, and swerving suddenly from his course walked rapidly toward them. Scanning each one sharply as he passed, he stopped at last above one which lay at a slight remove from the others, near a clump of small trees. He looked at it narrowly. It seemed to stir. He stooped and laid his hand upon its face. It screamed.

The officer was Captain Downing Madwell, of a Massachusetts regiment of infantry, a daring and intelligent soldier, an honorable man.

In the regiment were two brothers named Halcrow--Caffal and Creede Halcrow. Caffal Halcrow was a sergeant in Captain Madwell's company, and these two men, the sergeant and the captain, were devoted friends. In so far as disparity of rank, difference in duties and considerations of military discipline would permit they were commonly together. They had, indeed, grown up together from childhood. A habit of the heart is not easily broken off. Caffal Halcrow had nothing military in his taste nor disposition, but the thought of separation from his friend was disgreeable; he enlisted in the company in which Madwell was second-lieutenant. Each had taken two steps upward in rank, but between the highest noncommissioned and the lowest commissioned officer the gulf is deep and wide and the old relation was maintained with difficulty and a difference.

Creede Halcrow, the brother of Caffal, was the major of the regiment--a cynical, saturnine man, between whom and Captain Madwell there was a natural antipathy which circumstances had nourished and strengthened to an active animosity. But for the restraining influence of their mutual relation to Caffal these two patriots would doubtless have endeavored to deprive their country of each other's services.

At the opening of the battle that morning the regiment was performing outpost duty a mile away from the main army. It was attacked and nearly surrounded in the forest, but stubbornly held its ground. During a lull in the fighting, Major Halcrow came to Captain Madwell. The two exchanged formal salutes, and the major said: "Captain, the colonel directs that you push your company to the head of this ravine and hold your place there until recalled. I need hardly apprise you of the dangerous character of the movement, but if you wish, you can, I suppose, turn over the command to your first-lieutenant. I was not, however, directed to authorize the substitution; it is merely a suggestion of my own, unofficially made."

To this deadly insult Captain Madwell coolly replied:

"Sir, I invite you to accompany the movement. A mounted officer would be a conspicuous mark, and I have long held the opinion that it would be better if you were dead."

The art of repartee was cultivated in military circles as early as 1862.

A half-hour later Captain Madwell's company was driven from its position at the head of the ravine, with a loss of one-third its number. Among the fallen was Sergeant Halcrow. The regiment was soon afterward forced back to the main line, and at the close of the battle was miles away. The captain was now standing at the side of his subordinate and friend.

Sergeant Halcrow was mortally hurt. His clothing was deranged; it seemed to have been violently torn apart, exposing the abdomen. Some of the buttons of his jacket had been pulled off and lay on the ground beside him and fragments of his other garments were strewn about. His leather belt was parted and had apparently been dragged from beneath him as he lay. There had been no great effusion of blood. The only visible wound was a wide, ragged opening in the abdomen. It was defiled with earth and dead leaves. Protruding from it was a loop of small intestine. In all his experience Captain Madwell had not seen a wound like this. He could neither conjecture how it was made nor explain the attendant circumstances--the strangely torn clothing, the parted belt, the besmirching of the white skin. He knelt and made a closer examination. When he rose to his feet, he turned his eyes in different directions as if looking for an enemy. Fifty yards away, on the crest of a low, thinly wooded hill, he saw several dark objects moving about among the fallen men--a herd of swine. One stood with its back to him, its shoulders sharply elevated. Its forefeet were upon a human body, its head was depressed and invisible. The bristly ridge of its chine showed black against the red west. Captain Madwell drew away his eyes and fixed them again upon the thing which had been his friend.

The man who had suffered these monstrous mutilations was alive. At intervals he moved his limbs; he moaned at every breath. He stared blankly into the face of his friend and if touched screamed. In his giant agony he had torn up the ground on which he lay; his clenched hands were full of leaves and twigs and earth. Articulate speech was beyond his power; it was impossible to know if he were sensible to anything but pain. The expression of his face was an appeal; his eyes were full of prayer. For what?

There was no misreading that look; the captain had too frequently seen it in eyes of those whose lips had still the power to formulate it by an entreaty for death. Consciously or unconsciously, this writhing fragment of humanity, this type and example of acute sensation, this handiwork of man and beast, this humble, unheroic Prometheus, was imploring everything, all, the whole non-ego, for the boon of oblivion. To the earth and the sky alike, to the trees, to the man, to what ever took form in sense or consciousness, this incarnate suffering addressed that silent plea.

For what, indeed? For that which we accord to even the meanest creature without sense to demand it, denying it only to the wretched of our own race: for the blessed release, the rite of uttermost compassion, the coup de grâace.

Captain Madwell spoke the name of his friend. He repeated it over and over without effect until emotion choked his utterance. His tears plashed upon the livid face beneath his own and blinded himself. He saw nothing but a blurred and moving object, but the moans were more distinct than ever, interrupted at briefer intervals by sharper shrieks. He turned away, struck his hand upon his forehead, and strode from the spot. The swine, catching sight of him, threw up their crimson muzzles, regarding him suspiciously a second, and then with a gruff, concerted grunt, raced away out of sight. A horse, its foreleg splintered by a cannon-shot, lifted its head sidewise from the ground and neighed piteously. Madwell stepped forward, drew his revolver and shot the poor beast between his eyes, narrowly observing its death-struggle, which, contrary to his expectation, was violent and long; but at last it lay still. The tense muscles of its lips, which had uncovered the teeth in a horrible grin, relaxed; the sharp, cleancut profile took on a look of profound peace and rest.

Along the distant, thinly wooded crest to westward the fringe of sunset fire had now nearly burned itself out. The light upon the trunks of the trees had faded to a tender gray; shadows were in their tops, like great dark birds aperch. Night was coming and there were miles of haunted forest between Captain Madwell and camp. Yet he stood there at the side of the dead animal, apparently lost to all sense of his surroundings. His eyes were bent upon the earth at his feet; his left hand hung loosely at his side, his right still held the pistol. Presently he lifted his face, turned it toward his dying friend and walked rapidly back to his side. He knelt upon one knee, cocked the weapon, placed the muzzle against the man's forehead, and turning away his eyes pulled the trigger. There was no report. He had used his last cartridge for the horse.

The sufferer moaned and his lips moved convulsively. The froth that ran from them had a tinge of blood.

Captain Madwell rose to his feet and drew his sword from the scabbard. He passed the fingers of his left hand along the edge from hilt to point. He held it out straight before him, as if to test his nerves. There was no visible tremor of the blade; the ray of bleak skylight that it reflected was steady and true. He stooped and with his left hand tore away the dying man's shirt, rose and placed the point of the sword just over the heart. This time he did not withdraw his eyes. Grasping the hilt with both hands, he thrust downward with all his strength and weight. The blade sank into the man's body--through his body into the earth; Captain Madwell came near falling forward upon his work. The dying man drew up his knees and at the same time threw his right arm across his breast and grasped the steel so tightly that the knuckles of the hand visibly whitened. By a violent but vain effort to withdraw the blade the wound was enlarged; a rill of blood escaped, running sinuously down into the deranged clothing. At that moment three men stepped silently forward from behind the clump of young trees which had concealed their approach. Two were hospital attendants and carried a stretcher.

The third was Major Creede Halcrow.


The Message

El Instante
The Lion King

Work

Acts 8:30

"And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?"

Gen 49:10
"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be."

Stand Out
Raining Pennies from Heaven!
Chess: "The Message" "The Lion King" "Work" " "El Instante"

Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket.


El instante.

¿Dónde estarán los siglos, dónde el sueño
De espadas que los tártaros soñaron,
Dónde los fuertes muros que allanaron,
Dónde el Árbol de Adán y el otro Leño?
El presente está solo. La memoria
Erige el tiempo. Sucesión y engaño
Es la rutina del reloj. El año
No es menos vano que la vana historia.
Entre el alba y la noche hay un abismo
De agonías, de luces, de cuidados;
El rostro que se mira en los gastados
Espejos de la noche no es el mismo.
El hoy fugaz es tenue y es eterno;
Otro Cielo no esperes, ni otro Infierno.

Jorge Luis Borges. El otro, el mismo..


Friday, May 15, 2009

White Fang

Jack London
Norman Foster
Psalm 3:3
"But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of mine head."


Neuschwanstein Castle - Bavaria, Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle - Bavaria, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle (German: Schloss Neuschwanstein) is a 19th-century Bavarian palace on a rugged hill near Hohenschwangau and Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner, the King's inspiring muse. Although public photography of the interior is not permitted, it is the most photographed building in Germany and is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Ludwig did not allow visitors to his castles, but after his death in 1886 the castle was opened to the public (in part due to the need to pay off the debts Ludwig incurred financing its construction). Since that time over 50 million people have visited the Neuschwanstein Castle. About 1.3 million people visit annually, with up to 6,000 per day in the summer. The palace has appeared in several movies, and was the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle at both Disneyland Park and Hong Kong Disneyland. The palace is owned by the state of Bavaria, unlike nearby Hohenschwangau Castle, which is owned by the head of the house of Wittelsbach, currently Franz, Duke of Bavaria. The Free State of Bavaria has spent more than €14.5 million on Neuschwanstein's maintenance, renovation and visitor services since 1990.

Chess: "Geometry" "Composition" "Temple" "Norman Foster" "Cathedral"

Candid (ad jective)


Pronunciation: ['kæn-did]

Definition: White, pure, honest, unbiased, frank or open.

Usage: The definition above maps the semantic history of today's word: whiteness to purity to honesty, then frankness. The noun is "candor" (British-Australian "candour") and the adverb "candidly," not always the best way to talk. Today’s word is unrelated to "candy," which comes from Arabic qandah "candy," borrowed from Persian qand "sugar."

Suggested Usage: "Candid" still implies a purity, almost a naiveté, that "frank" does not convey, "Candice, I wish you wouldn't be so candid when discussing our age!" For 50 years Allen Funt entertained people with his "candid microphone" on radio followed by “candid camera" on TV, recording people doing things they would not want recorded on tape or film for others to laugh at.

Etymology: The leap from "candid" to "candidate" might seem to require a rocket-powered pogo stick today but Latin candidat-us "clothed in white," the origin of our word "candidate," comes from candidus "white" just as does "candid." The reason? Roman candidates for political office wore a white toga during their campaigns. The verb root (candere) is also found in incendere "to kindle, set afire," the origin of English "incendiary," "incense," and "frankincense." An early source of artificial light, "candle," is also a descendant, and a candle-maker is a chandler (candle+er), of which there must have been many, judging from the number of people still bearing that name today.

–Dr. Language, YourDictionary.com

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Shimon Peres

Khan
Perez
 

Cherokee
"Rossie"

Psalm 3:2 

"Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah."

Four wheels
Chess: "Perez" "wheels" "Alonso Quijano"Cherokee" "Dante Gabriel Rossetti" "Ross" "Rossie" "rosy" "rota" "Rotarian" Rotterdam "rotunda" "Genghis Khan"
Sir Ronald Ross: British physician; discovered that mosquitoes transmit malaria.
John Ross: original name Coowecoowe, American Indian leader; chef of the Cherokee; reluctant leader of their removal from Georgia to Oklahoma.
Ross Dependency: a part of Antarctica on the Ross Sea, claimed by Great Britain and administered by New Zealand.

Monday, May 11, 2009

Art

Pablo Picasso
Art

Chirripó

 
Matt.10:5
 

"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:"

 "The mon-speckled landscape exhaled its night rustlings, its truffle-odor of swamps."~~~John Howard Griffin



 

Chess: "Art" "Pablo Picasso""María Fernanda"
"Moreno Cañas"

Friday, May 8, 2009

Phoenix
Psalm.4:8
"I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety."


Fiery Phoenix
Fiery Phoenix Sunset
Chess: "Phoenix" "1066" "William" "Normandy" "El Erizo"

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Guadeloupe

Watermelon

Guadeloupe

Psalm 2:7

"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee."

Golf is a day spent in a round of strenuous idleness. ~William Wordsworth

Chess: "now" "Present" "Guadeloupe" "watermelon"